Any snake will eventually prepare for ecdysis (aka shed its skin). There are a few signs to recognize the different phases of this process. Here we go:
How do I know my snake is about to shed? You'll notice the start of the shedding process because your snake's colors will become duller, paler and kind of greyed out. Depending on the color of your snake, this will be fairly obvious; it particularly stands out in darker colors.
The ultimate evidence that your snake is about to shed is that its eyes will become clouded and opaque. A snake is continually getting things in its eyes. I mean, can you imagine tunneling in 2m of aspen bedding with your eyes open and without using your hands? Yeah, it sucks. So in order to protect their eyes, snakes have specific scales covering them, known as spectacles or brilles. Just like the rest of the snake's scales, the spectacles will be shed and replaced by new ones, and start detaching from them. This is known as "being in blue".
You can find an example below. The first picture was taken when Furia was in blue, the second after a shed (click to enlarge).
You can tell the state she's in just by looking at her eye and "eyeliner". Simple :)
Another sign that your snake is approaching ecdysis is that it will usually become secretive and hide for several days in a row.
After two or three days of having clouded eyes, they will become clear again. Then, you're sure to have your snake shed its skin in another two or three days. And that's when you have to prepare the shedding gear. More on this in a later post!
Why does a snake shed? Well, there are various reasons for this:
1. Snakes need to periodically renew their skin's outer layer. It will happen more often as hatchlings and sub-adults, when their growing rate is higher, but they will keep doing it throughout their lives.
2. They will also shed their skin after an injury, in order to quickly remove damaged scales. That can take several ecdysis in a row.
3. In females, it can indicate that they are ready to lay their eggs after brumation.
4. It can also evidence the presence of skin parasites such as mites that the snake is inefficiently trying to get rid of.
Snakes don't show their physical state as plainly as a dog or a human, so you have to constantly read the signs. It is useful to keep record of every shed in order to be able to check your data every time and again to determine whether or not a specific shed may be evidencing a health issue.
Scale up!
M.
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